Right Aid Globals

• Nalopid (Nalbuphine) is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist. It works by activating opioid receptors in the brain to reduce pain perception, while having less risk of respiratory depression compared to stronger opioids like morphine or fentanyl.

• Generic Name: Furosemide
• Brand Name: Fluridex
• Strength: 100 mg per tablet (often available in different strengths like 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg, and 100 mg)

Frusemide (Fluridex) is commonly prescribed to manage conditions such as:

1. Edema (fluid retention), which can be caused by:
   • Heart failure
   • Liver disease (cirrhosis)
   • Kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease)
   • Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs)
2. Hypertension (high blood pressure), often as part of a broader treatment regimen to lower blood pressure.

Furosemide acts on the kidneys to increase the amount of urine produced. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and potassium in the loop of Henle (part of the kidney). This leads to a reduction in fluid levels in the body, helping reduce swelling and lower blood pressure.

• The typical dose for adults can range from 20 mg to 80 mg daily, and it can be adjusted depending on the condition being treated.
• 100 mg is usually prescribed for more severe cases of edema or hypertension, but the exact dose should be determined by a doctor.
• For children, the dose is generally much lower and should be carefully prescribed by a pediatrician.

Common side effects of furosemide include:

• Dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalances (low potassium, low sodium, low magnesium)
• Dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up quickly)
• Low blood pressure
• Kidney problems
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears), especially with high doses or rapid intravenous administration

• Kidney function should be monitored during treatment.
• Electrolyte levels, especially potassium, should be checked regularly.
• Patients with gout may experience exacerbation of symptoms.